Z

Zalaid Saleem

Co-Founder, Parhlai | ML Engineer

Zalaid Saleem is a co-founder of Parhlai and a machine-learning engineer by passion. He writes about learning to code, AI and data science careers, and the engineering path in Pakistan.

51 articles

What is CGPA? How It Works in Pakistani Universities

CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average. It is your overall academic performance across all semesters, calculated on a 4.0 scale at most Pakistani universities. Here is what it means and why it matters.

How to Calculate GPA from Marks in Pakistan

Calculating GPA from marks in Pakistan involves converting subject marks to grade points and applying a weighted average using credit hours. Here is the step-by-step method with a worked example.

CGPA to Percentage: How to Convert in Pakistan

Converting CGPA to percentage in Pakistan depends on your university's scale. The standard HEC formula is CGPA divided by 4.0, multiplied by 100. Here is the conversion table and what to watch out for.

LUMS vs GIKI: Private University Comparison

LUMS and GIKI are both elite private universities but built for different students. Here is a direct comparison of fees, programs, admission, and which one fits your goals.

COMSATS vs FAST: CS Degree Comparison

COMSATS and FAST are the two most common choices for CS in Pakistan. Here is how they compare on admission, fees, programs, and career outcomes so you can pick the right one.

NUST vs UET: Engineering University Comparison

NUST and UET Lahore are Pakistan's top two public engineering universities. Here is how they compare on admissions, programs, location, and career outcomes so you can choose the right one.

PIEAS Entry Test: Pattern and Preparation

A clear guide to the PIEAS entry test: 100 MCQs, 3 hours, no negative marking, and how merit weighs the test against your FSc. Always confirm the year's details on pieas.edu.pk.

Software Engineer Salary in Pakistan in 2025

What is the software engineer salary in Pakistan in 2025? This post covers local salaries by experience level, how remote work changes the numbers, and which skills command the highest pay.

Highest Paying Engineering Fields in Pakistan in 2025

Not all engineering degrees pay the same in Pakistan. This post ranks the highest paying engineering fields in Pakistan in 2025, from software engineering at the top to civil engineering, with realistic salary figures at each level.

icon

Parhlai is your AI-guided solution for mastering university entry tests in Pakistan. Prepare with confidence, ensuring your success with our cutting-edge platform tailored to your needs.

© 2026, Parhlai. All rights reserved.