An honest comparison of engineering and medical careers in Pakistan covering duration, cost, salary, job satisfaction, and lifestyle factors to help FSc students decide.

Engineering: 4-year BS, lower cost (PKR 200,000-2.4M total), faster earning start at 22-23, starting salary PKR 50,000-100,000. Medical: 5-year MBBS + 1 year house job, public cost PKR 100,000-250,000 total (private PKR 10-18M), starts earning at 24-25, junior doctor PKR 60,000-100,000. Medical has higher long-term earning potential (PKR 1-2M/month for senior specialists) but a slower start. Choose based on what work you enjoy daily.
Engineering offers faster returns. Medical offers higher long-term income and status but requires more years before you start earning.
Engineering: 4 years after FSc, earning starts at 22-23. Medical: 6 years (5 MBBS + 1 house job), earning starts at 24-25. The engineer earns for 2-3 more years and accumulates PKR 1-3 million more by age 25.
Engineering at public universities: PKR 200,000-400,000 total. Medical at public colleges: PKR 100,000-250,000 total. Medical at private colleges: PKR 10-18 million total. Engineering is significantly cheaper.
Engineering: fresh PKR 50,000-100,000, 5-year PKR 150,000-300,000, senior PKR 500,000-1,000,000. Medical: house job PKR 30,000-60,000, medical officer PKR 60,000-120,000, specialist PKR 300,000-800,000, senior consultant PKR 1,000,000-2,000,000.
Co-Founder, Parhlai
Hadi Khan is a co-founder of Parhlai. He writes practical, fact-checked guides on entry-test preparation, university admissions, and study strategy for Pakistani students.

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